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Depending upon the
length of your vacation and your interests, we will work with you to design
an Azure Odyssey that satisfies your needs.
Turkey's southwestern coast is home to some of the finest reconstructed
Greek and Roman cities in the world. Blessed with long summer days of
endless sunshine, there are enormous opportunities for exploring historical
sites, natural wonders and charming Turkish towns and villages. We recommend
that you begin in Bodrum, the home of the 'Blue Voyage' and the prettiest
resort on the southern Aegean. The nearby Bodrum/Milas airport makes it
relatively easy to get here. Before you begin your Azure Odyssey, consider
spending a few days exploring inland sites in Anatolia:
Pamukkale
-- The cascading white travertine pools on this hillside were formed by
calcium deposits from cooling calcium-laden spring water. This area was
first visited by the ancient Romans, who founded a cure center around
190 BC. In ancient times, this was an oracle: Wisdom was found in a nearby
spring that continues to emit poisonous vapours today. The ruins of Laodicea,
one of the Seven Churches of Asia, are nearby .
Aphrodisias
-- This city was dedicated to Aphrodite, the Goddess of Love. In the 1st
century AD, this was a significant center for religion, arts and literature.
Many believe this was home to a sculpture school during Roman times. The
nearby mountain range provides an ample supply of marble and magnificent
sculptures from Aphrodisias can be found in museums across Turkey and
Europe. Other evidence suggests that human settlement began here somewhere
between 2800-2200 BC.
Selcuk -- Close
to Ephesus, Selcuk is home to the Ephesus Museum. The Basilica of St.
John is also here, built by the Emperor Justinian in the 6th century.
It's believed that John accompanied the Virgin Mary back to this region
and was buried here in 100. Little remains of the Temple of Artemis that
was built here, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world..
Ephesus --
This is one of the grandest reconstructed ancient sites in the world.
Wander the streets of Ephesus and find yourself transported back in time.
The Delphi oracle led Ionian Greeks to this site in the 11th century B.C.
Ephesus was the sacred center for the cult of Cybele (Anatolian fertility
goddess), who eventually became Artemis (the virgin goddess of the hunt
and the moon) and was finally transformed by the Romans into Diana. The
Temple of Diana was considered one of the seven wonders of the World.
Although it eventually became Christian, this Roman city was where silversmiths
drove St. Paul out of town. The city's stadium could hold 70,000 spectators
and the theater, which was completed in the 2nd century AD, could hold
25,000. The House of the Virgin Mary is nearby, where St. John took Mary
after the crucifixion.
Priene -- The
siting of this ancient city is stunning: atop a steep hill, against a
sheer rocky mountain face, and overlooking what used to be the ocean but
is now the floodplain for the 'meanders' river. This city dates from 350
BC and was where the League of Ionian cities held its Congresses and festivals.
Its Temple of Athena is considered the epitome of an Ionian temple.
Miletus --
This city was considered one of the greatest commercial centers of the
Greek world. The first settlers were Minoan Greeks from Crete who arrived
between 1,400 and 1,200 BC. Considered an intellectual center, Miletus
reigned as an important commercial and government center from about 700
BC to 700 AD.
Didyma -- This
was the location of the spectacular Temple of Apollo, an oracle that rivaled
the one at Delphi. The temple had 124 massive columns -- many can still
be seen today. The temple was started in 300 BC and was under construction
for 500 years. It was never completed but construction stopped when Christianity
became the state religion of the Byzantines.
You could also take
relaxing day-trips to beaches and villages scattered along the shores
of the Bodrum penninsula: Gumbet, Yalikavak, Gumusluk and Torba are delightful.
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